NYC Gazette

Dr. Amiya Waldman-Levi, a clinical associate professor in the Katz School's Occupational Therapy Doctorate program, has led a study exploring the impact of maternal trauma on children's psychological development. The research, published in the Journal of Child and Family Studies, indicates that strong family ties and engagement in play and leisure activities can mitigate the adverse effects of such trauma.

The study, titled “Children’s Play and Leisure Engagements: The Effect of Maternal Traumatic Events,” delves into how trauma affects family dynamics and highlights the importance of children's play as a buffer against negative parenting impacts following maternal trauma.

“Responsive and sensitive parenting has long been recognized as a protective factor for children and adolescents, promoting psychological well-being and healthy emotional regulation,” stated Dr. Waldman-Levi.

Findings reveal that children with mothers who experienced trauma but were involved in play activities faced fewer emotional challenges. This involvement allows them to process emotions better despite difficult home environments.

“Family relationships are foundational to a child’s psychological adjustment, with responsive and nurturing care promoting security and well-being,” added Dr. Ricky Finzi-Dottan from Bar-Ilan University School of Social Work. He noted that negative parenting practices linked to maternal rejection correlated with poorer emotional outcomes in affected families.

The research also suggests that while family dynamics are significant, they do not mediate the relationship between maternal rejection and children's psychological health. Instead, participation in play acts as a crucial buffer against these negative effects.

Trauma can limit emotional resources needed for effective stress management and parenting, leading to maladaptive behaviors like unresponsiveness or rejection towards children. Mothers exposed to trauma may struggle with positive interactions due to misinterpretations of their children's behavior. The study included 99 mothers with children aged 6 to 12 years old, focusing on this critical developmental stage from early childhood to middle childhood.

While previous studies have documented the harmful effects of maternal trauma on children’s emotional health, this research emphasizes that engaging in sports or social interactions can help counteract poor parenting impacts resulting from trauma exposure.

Conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, the study observed changes in children's play patterns due to social distancing measures. Children spent more time on solitary activities like video games or board games which might have offered opportunities for emotional regulation through imaginative play despite limited social interaction.

“This study provides important insights into the complex interplay of trauma, parenting and child development," commented Dr. Sara Chiara Haden from Long Island University, highlighting the need for holistic support approaches for both parents and children facing adversity.